Sanskrit Schlarship Application Form free essay sample

Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (Deemed University) 56-57, Institutional Area, Janak Puri, New Delhi-110058 Notification of Scholarship Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (Deemed University) set up by the Government of India for spread and advancement of Sanskrit language welcomes applications in the recommended structure for grant of legitimacy Scholarship to: I. Customary understudies contemplating Sanskrit in any perceived conventional Pathshalas/present day establishments/Secondary/Senior Secondary Schools from ninth to twelfth norm. ii. Customary understudies seeking after higher course of studies in Sanskrit in perceived instructive Institutions at the degrees of Shastri/Graduation/Acharya/Post Graduation/Vidyavaridhi/Ph. D. Subtleties for award of grant are as under:S. No. Courses of Study for which Scholarship is given 1. ninth and tenth classes/Purva Madhyama or equal courses with Sanskrit as a paper of least 100 imprints eleventh twelfth classes/Prak Shastri/UttarMadhyama and proportionate courses with Sanskrit as a paper of at any rate 100 imprints Shastri/Graduation/B. A. /B. A. (Hons. ) and equal course of three years span with Sanskrit as a subject of at any rate 100 imprints. Qualification Criteria Must have breezed through the past assessment of the separate class with at least 60% imprints or equal in the total and furthermore in the concerned subject I. e. in Sanskrit Must have gone Plus 2 level assessment with a base 60% imprints or proportional in the total and furthermore in Sanskrit Must have passed Graduation with in any event 60% stamps in the total in Sanskrit Must have passed Acharya or M. A. in Sanskrit with at any rate 60% stamps in the total Scholarship Amount Rs. P. M. 250 2. 300 3. 400 4. Acharya Degree in Sanskrit and its identical Post-Graduation Degree 500 5. Vidyavaridhi/Ph. D. furthermore, comparable in Sanskrit 1500/ - ** The understudy of Vidyavaridhi/Ph. D and comparable courses will likewise be entitled for a possibility award of Rs. 2000/ - per annum for a long time. Number of Scholarship: Number of Scholarships to be granted every year relies upon the accessibility of assets. Unwinding: Minimum level of imprints for the applicants having a place with the classes referenced underneath under qualification rules will be as under: †SC/ST OBC Women Physically Handicapped Terms Conditions: 1. Understudies more likely than not decided regarding the matter I. e. Sanskrit in the present class of Study for which the individual has applied for the Scholarship. In any case, the award of Scholarship will rely upon the imprints made sure about in the past class of study in the concerned subject and furthermore in the total as specified in this commercial. 0 % 55% half 2. The Scholarship up to Post-Graduate and proportionate courses will be valid for one Academic year I. e. (10 months) beginning from the first July and completion with 30th April. As Scholarship is granted uniquely for one scholastic year based on marks got in the past assessment, understudies need to apply each year once more. It won't be restored consequently. 3. The Scholarship for the Ph. D will be reasonable for two entire Years I. e. two years subject to good advance report. 4. Competitors applying for grant for ninth and tenth standard must present the application appropriately counter marked by the concerned District Education Officer. 5. The Students of resources of Arts or Humanities having Sanskrit as a significant subject will be qualified for grant if there should arise an occurrence of Graduation and Post Graduation level. 6. The Scholarship sum will be payable from the first July of each scholastic year and will be discharged for the sake of the concerned understudies by account payee check through the Head of the concerned organizations. In the event that any understudy wishes to get the Scholarship straightforwardly in his/her State Bank Account, he/she should outfit State Bank Account number in the application structure intelligibly. 7. On account of Ph. D and comparable understudies, the organization concerned will send Utilization Certificate and progress repot on the work done by the researcher through the guide and Head of the Department, to empower the Sansthan to discharge Scholarship for the subsequent year. 8. An applicant who gets any Scholarship or gets financial advantages from some other foundation won't be considered for Scholarship of the Sansthan under this Scheme. An applicant who acknowledges any gainful employment during the residency of the Scholarship or embraces to some other course of study which doesn't have part of Sanskrit will be excluded from getting this Scholarship. 9. The Sansthan maintains all authority to roll out such improvements in these terms and conditions as it might think about important. The Sansthan likewise maintains whatever authority is needed to dismiss any application after due investigation. The choice of the Sansthan in such manner will be conclusive and official. 10. Each understudy will be required to submit application structure through the Competent Authority in the recommended master forma showing interalia :- I. ) That he/she is seeking after a course of study for which he/she has applied for the Scholarship with Sanskrit as a normal understudy. ii. ) iii. ) iv. ) That he/she isn't in receipt of some other Scholarship from some other source. That he/she isn't utilized anyplace. That during the money of the Scholarship on the off chance that he/she is granted Scholarship from some other source as well as is utilized he/she will quickly educate the Sansthan through legitimate channel. Application methodology: The application on the endorsed structure alongwith bore witness to duplicates of the imprint sheet of the most recent qualifying assessment and standing/classification declaration in the event of SC/ST/OBC/Physically Handicapped gave by the capable position must be sent to the Registrar, Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (Deemed University) 56-57, Institutional Area,Janak Puri, New Delhi-110 058 inside one month from the date of distribution of this commercial. The application structure can likewise be download from Sansthan’s site www. sanskrit. nic. in Registrar RASHTRIYA SANSKRIT SANSTHAN Deemed University) 56-57, Institutional Area, Janak Puri, New Delhi-110058 Affix bore witness to Passport size photo Application for Scholarship 1. Name of the Student (In Capital letters) : 2. Sexual orientation Tick in the applicable box Male Female 3. 4. 5. 6. Father’s/Husband’s Name Date of Birth and age on 01. 10. 2010 Class, in which the understudy i s examining Stream Tick in the pertinent box Subject’s taken : Class Year I,II,III Modern Traditional : 7. 8. Regardless of whether Sanskrit has been offered as a : Major Subject Tick in the significant box Full Name Address of the Institution/: University in which the understudy is considering or accomplishing research work Yes No 9. 10. Name of the Institution and full location of : Head of Department/Principal/Director or the position to whom the check might be sent including PIN code and furthermore versatile no. /email 11. Regardless of whether you have a place with (I) S. C (ii) S. T : (iii) O. B. C. (iv) Handicapped (v) Female (if indeed, Please join duplicate of authentication gave by Competent Authority if there should be an occurrence of (I) to (iv). 12. Complete Residential/Postal location to : which the implication/correspondence can be sent (Please give telephone no. what's more, email id if accessible) 13. Points of interest of assessments breezed through including most recent qualifying assessment: Please utilize extra sheet whenever required in a similar configuration Name of the Examination Year of assessment passed passing body Class/Div. furthermore, generally speaking %age of imprints Marks in Sanskrit as a Major Subject Total Obtained Percentage 14. 1. For Research Students just Whether understudy has been enlisted for Ph. D/Vidyavaridhi course? Assuming this is the case, if it's not too much trouble outfit I. Enlistment No. also, date of : enlistment ii. It would be ideal if you outfit duplicate of affirmation and letter of joining Ph. D/Vidyavaridhi Name of the Research Guide with Full Residential Address/Phone : No. /Email Id. /Mobile No. 2. * Note :- (1)Applications for ninth and tenth standard must be counter marked by the concerned District Education Officer. (2) No section of the application structure ought to be left clear, which might be obligated for dismissal of the application structure. 15. Presentation I thusly proclaim that all the data given by me in this application structure and archives put together by me on the side of this application are consistent with the best of my insight and conviction. My imprint sheet is appropriately confirmed by Competent Authority. I additionally pronounce that on the off chance that I am chosen for the Scholarship applied for, I will give my full an ideal opportunity to affirmed course of study/inquire about and that I will not embrace some other paid work or get some other Scholarship or some other award from any source during the residency of this Scholarship. Date :†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Spot :†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Mark ( ) Name of the applicant Recommendation of the sending authority. (Head of Deptt. /Competent authority of the University on account of Reasearch understudy and Head of the Department/Head of Institution/Prinicpal of the Institution if there should be an occurrence of the understudy of other course of studies) Affirmed that________________________________is a normal understudy/investigate Scholar in Name of candidate ____________________________________________________________ _________________ Name of the college/establishment and address in full according to the records, the date of affirmation and enrolment number of the understudy to the above Course is as under:Enrolment No Academic Session Date of confirmation Class to which conceded Date :†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Signature of Head of Deptt. /Head of Institution/Principal with legitimate seal Place:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Countersignatures of District Education Officer (if there should be an occurrence of understudies of ninth tenth norm) Request to the sending authority: Forwarding specialists are mentioned to accord top need in sending the application with the goal that the qualified understudies don't pass up on the chance of being considered for Scholarship due to non receipt of use on schedule. IMPORTA

Edna St. Vincent Millay’s sonnet What lips my lips have kissed and wher

Edna St. Vincent Millay’s piece, â€Å"What lips my lips have kissed and where and why† Edna St. Vincent Millay’s piece, â€Å"What lips my lips have kissed and where and why,† is tied in with being, truly or intellectually bored, and recalling the torrid love of one’s youth. The â€Å"ghosts† that frequent her are the numerous admirers of her past; she’s explicitly attempting to recall them all. She reviews the enthusiasm she encountered and how there was a sure inclination inside herself. Millay shows this through her striking symbolism, utilization of the downpour as an artistic gadget and by resembling herself with a forlorn tree.      The utilization of images establishes the pace of the piece. She represents the downpour in, â€Å"But the downpour/Is brimming with apparitions today around evening time, that tap and moan/Upon the glass and tune in for reply.† She makes t...

A full plate next week COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A full plate next week COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog MONDAY, MARCH 31, 2014 2014 Human Rights Essay Contest Colloquium 12:00 pm to 1:45 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1302 Presentations by participants in ISHRs 2014 Human Rights Essay Contest. Each presentation will be followed by QA and discussion with students, faculty, and other members of the Columbia University community. Refreshments will be served. Please RSVP. Sponsor: Institute for the Study of Human Rights Briefing on Deans Public Policy Challenge Grant 12:00 pm to 1:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1501 A briefing for students interesting in applying for the SIPA Deans Challenge Grant, hosted by Dean Merit E. Janow, Dean, School of International and Public Affairs; Professor, Practice of International Economic Law and International Affairs. Sponsor: School of International and Public Affairs SUMASA Sustainability Symposium: If You Lead, Will They Follow? 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm Casa Italiana Speakers: Kevin Joseph Bernard, Co-Founder, New York Oyster Week; Satyajit Bose, Lecturer in the Discipline of Economics and Continuing Education, School of Continuing Education, Columbia UniversityTravis Bradford, Director, Energy and Environment Concentration, School of International and Public Affairs, Associate Professor of Professional Practice, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University; Aaron Chan, MSSM Degree Candidate, Columbia University; Jessica Cooper, Project Manager and Sustainability Director, Delos Cooper LLC; Dana Gulley, Community Outreach and Volunteer Coordinator, RiverKeeper; Upmanu Lall, Director, Columbia Water Center, the The Earth Institute, Columbia University, Senior Research Scientist, International Research Institute for Climate and Society, the The Earth Institute, Columbia University, Alan and Carol Silberstein Professor, Earth and Environmental Engineering, Civil Engineering, Engineering Mechanics, Columbia University; Guido Molina ri, Chief Executive Officer, Divino; Jessica Prata, Assistant Vice President, Office of Environmental Stewardship, Lecturer, School of Continuing Education, Columbia University; Shruthi Rao, Managing Consultant, Adapt Ready; George Sarrinikolaou, Director, Office of Academic and Research Programs, The Earth Institute, Lecturer, School of Continuing Education, Columbia University; Josh Treuhaft, Analyst: Foresight and Innovation, Arup; Lynnette Widder, Principal and Co-founder of aardvarchitecture, Lecturer, School of Continuing Education, Columbia University Sponsor: The Student Association for Columbia University’s Master of Science in Sustainability Management Alec Ross: Geopolitics of Cyber with Anya Schiffrin 1:00 pm to 3:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1512 A lecture series with Alec Ross, former Senior Advisor for Innovation to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton; and Anya Schiffrin, Director, International Media, Communications, and Advocacy Specialization. Sponsor: School of International and Public Affairs, International Media, Communications, and Advocacy Specialization China and the Environment: A Conversation 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 918 A Panel Discussion with Isabel N. Hilton, Editor, Chinadialogue; Micah S. Muscolino, Associate Professor, Department of History, Georgetown University; Peter C. Perdue, Professor, Department of History, Yale University. Moderated by Eugenia Lean, Associate Professor of Chinese History, Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures, Columbia University. No registration required. Sponsor: Weatherhead East Asian Institute Are Israels Policies Justified in Light of the Security Issues it Faces? 7:30 pm to 8:30 pm Barnard College Diana Center, Event Oval A debate on Israels policies. Sponsor: Columbia International Relations Council and Association TUESDAY, APRIL 01, 2014 Beijings March Westward: Eurasian Energy Pipelines and China All Day Event International Affairs Building, Room 1501 Join the Harriman Institute for its 8th annual conference, part of the colloquia series, entitled “Eurasian Pipelines â€" Road to Peace, Development and Interdependencies.” Sponsor: Harriman Institute Beyond Open Data: Leveraging Information and Collaboration to Illuminate Trends in Cambodia and Across the Lower Mekong Region 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 801 Terry Parnell, East-West Management Institute Open Development Cambodia, will discuss her recent paper on open data, leveraging information and collaboration to illuminate development trends in Cambodia and the Mekong Region. Sponsor Economic and Political Development Concentration Sustainable Electronics and the Bottom Line 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm Columbia University Club of New York 15 West 43 Street An expert panel will discuss sustainability issues surrounding conflict minerals, labor conditions and e-waste, as well as illustrate business cases for electronics companies leading the way in sustainable practices. The discussion will also highlight business opportunities to close the gap in achieving an ethical electronics life cycle. Sponsor: Sustainable Business Committee, Columbia Business School Alumni Club of New York SIPA Deans Roundtable on Technology, Entrepreneurship, and Urban Innovation 6:00 pm to 7:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1501 A roundtable discussing the application of digital technology and advanced data analytics to foster improvements to urban environments around the world. The event will be hosted by Dean Merit E. Janow of SIPA and Silicon Valley entrepreneur Joe Lonsdale, the co-founder of Palantir and founder of Addepar, among other companies. Panelists include Daniel Doctoroff, CEO and President of Bloomberg LLP and former Deputy Mayor of New York City; Jeffrey Sachs, Director, The The Earth Institute, Quetelet Professor of Sustainable Development, and Professor of Health Policy and Management; James D. Robinson III, co-founder, RRE Ventures and former CEO, American Express; Patricia Culligan, Professor of Civil Engineering Mechanics, Associate Director, Institute for Data Science and Engineering, and Co-Director, The The Earth Institute’s Urban Design Lab; Carter Cleveland, CEO of Artsy; Zachary Bookman, co-founder and CEO of OpenGov; Rohit Aggarwala, Professor of Professional Practice in Interna tional and Public Affairs at SIPA and an expert on urban sustainability. Sponsor: School of International and Public Affairs Economic Challenges of the Political Transition in Chile 6:00 pm to 7:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 707 Talk and discussion with Ricardo French-Davis, Professor of Economics at the University of Chile. Sponsor: Economic and Political Development Concentration Conviction, Conflict, Community: A Conversation with George Rupp 6:00 pm to 7:30 pm Carnegie Council 170 East 64th Street A conversation with George Rupp, senior fellow at Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs; adjunct Professor of religion, public health, and international affairs at Columbia University; founding principal of NEXT: Network for Executive Transition. Sponsor: Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs WEDNESDAY, APRIL 02, 2014 The Role of Technology and the Coast Guard in a Constrained Budget Environment 12:15 pm to 2:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1302 Part of the Military Technology Series with Captain Charles Cashin, Coast Guard Military Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations. Sponsor: Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies Post-Fukushima Energy Policy of Japan: Role of Nuclear Power 12:30 pm to 2:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1501 Discussion with Nobuo Tanaka, Fellow, Center on Global Energy Policy, and former Executive Director, International Energy Agency. Sponsor: Center on Global Energy Policy Vitor Gaspar 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1512 Vitor Gaspar, Portugals former Finance Minister and architect of the countrys €78bn bailout plan. Sponsor: Center on Global Economic Governance The Earth Institute Practicum in Innovative Sustainability Leadership: Standards and Metrics for Sustainability 6:10 pm to 7:00 pm Columbia University, Morningside Campus, Havemeyer Hall, Room 209 Speaker: Cynthia Cummis, Deputy Director, GHG Protocol, World Resources Institute Sponsor: The Earth Institute Expanding the Frontiers of Development Thought 6:15 pm to 8:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1501 Join David Malone, Rector of the United Nations University, and José Antonio Ocampo, Professor and Director of Economic and Political Development concentration, for a discussion on expanding the frontiers of development thought. Sponsor: Economic and Political Development Concentration Mali One Year On: Building An Enduring Peace Through Stabilization, Reform, and Development 6:30 pm to 8:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1302 Discussion with David Gressly, Deputy Representative of UN Mission in Mali, moderated by Dipali Mukhopadhyay, Assistant Professor, Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies at Columbia SIPA. Sponsor: ICR Specialization and Center for International Conflict Resolution at Columbia University. More Clicks, Fewer Bricks: The Lecture Hall is Obsolete 6:45 pm to 8:15 pm Miller Theater A debate about online education. Sponsor: The Richman Center, Intelligence Squared THURSDAY, APRIL 03, 2014 The Democratic Surround: Multimedia and the Politics of Attention in Cold War America 12:00 pm to 1:45 pm Pulitzer Hall, Room 601B A talk by Fred Turner, Associate Professor of Communication and Director of the Program in Science, Technology, and Society, Stanford University. Introduction by Richard John, Professor of Communications and History, Columbia University. Sponsored by the Blinken European Institute and the Communications Ph.D. program at the Columbia Journalism School. Sponsor: Blinken European Institute The Evolution of Submarine Warfare and Technology 12:15 pm to 2:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1302 The Comparative Defense Studies Program presents the Military Technology Series: Number 11 with Andrea Gilli, Visiting Scholar, Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, and Associate Fellow, European Union Institute for Security Studies. Sponsor: Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies Mega Treaties on International Trade and Investment: The Public Policy Implications of the TPP and T-TIP 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm Uris Hall, Room 142 A panel discussion with Jeffrey D. Sachs, Director, The Earth Institute; Thea Lee, Deputy Chief of Staff, AFL-CIO; and Peter Petri, Carl Shaprio Professor of International Finance, Brandeis University. Moderated by Lise Johnson, Senior Legal Researcher, Investment Law and Policy, Vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment. Sponsor: Vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment Development Workshop: Edward Miguel 4:15 pm to 5:45 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1101 As part of Columbia Universitys Spring 2014 Development Workshop,Ted Miguel, Oxfam Professor of Environmental and Resource Economics at the University of California, Berkeley will present his recent work. Sponsor: Center for Development Economics and Policy Why Nations Succeed: The Social, Economic and Legal Building Blocks for Success 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1501 Expert scholars discuss the challenges of poverty and violence and how to tackle these issues and build successful nations. Sponsor: Center on Global Economic Governance Book Talk: Buying Time: The Delayed Crisis of Democratic Capitalism by Wolfgang Streeck 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 707 A panel with Wolfgang Streeck, author and Director, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies; Adam Tooze, Professor of History, Yale University; Katharina Pistor, Professor of Law, Columbia Law School; Bruce Kogut, Professor Leadership and Ethics, Columbia Business School. Sponsor: Blinken European Institute Spring 2014 Conflict Resolution Alumni Career Panel and Mixer 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm Grace Dodge Hall, Rooms 177 and 179 Speakers: Various Sponsor: The Earth Institute FRIDAY, APRIL 04, 2014 Poetry and Translation: A Conversation with Grzegorz Wróblewski and Piotr Gwiazda 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1219 A poetry reading by Grzegorz Wróblewski. Wróblewski will read in Polish from his new book Kopenhaga. The reading will be followed by a discussion about poetry and translation with Anna Frajlich, Senior Lecturer, Columbia University. Sponsor: East Central European Center

F. Scott Fitzgeralds Short Story, Winter Dreams Essay

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Short Story, â€Å"Winter Dreams† In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s short story, â€Å"Winter Dreams,† ambitious, â€Å"desirous† Dexter stands at the threshold between admiring â€Å"glittering things† and finding out that the â€Å"glittering things† he admires fade away sooner or later. Dexter‘s character throughout this short story, changes in many ways, from being unaware of what he really wanted in life to being aware of what he actually became. Dexter in the story started off as a very young boy who worked as a caddy at a golf course. There he met Miss Jones for the very first time. Judy Jones was a beautiful, young woman who came from a glittery family, but was also very cunning with her â€Å"preposterous smile† . Dexter was very†¦show more content†¦Judy is confused because she had been with men of â€Å"graceful clothes and the deep tan of healthy summers,† and Dexter because he had always thought of Judy as his â€Å"beau.† Dexter is very feeb le that he is willing to accept Judy’s lies even when he knows they are not the true. He accepts them because â€Å"he was glad that she had taken the trouble to lie to him.† Their relationship was a â€Å"moody depression† it would give Dexter a feeling of â€Å"uneasiness.† Even though Dexter felt this way, he always wanted to â€Å"start right† in everything and he always felt that his career would be a large matter in his future, something Judy would not want for herself. All Judy would want is to be known as â€Å"beautiful.† Having this thought in her mind, she leaves Dexter because she thinks she can get any man, which is true, but she is hurting herself without her knowing it. This made Dexter’s â€Å"ecstasy† feel â€Å"solidity.† Because of Judy Jones’ infidelity, even though he knew it was going to happen, he decides to try to forget about her. As much as he tries, it is impossible for him to forget abo ut Miss Judy Jones. He starts dating Irene Scheerer, her father knew Dexter very well and thought of him as a â€Å"Now there’s a boy† type of man. While with Irene, he agreed on that he could not have Judy Jones. He caused himself pain for no reason, he had been hurting himself and Irene by thinking of Miss Jones. Instead of him thinking about Judy Jones as being â€Å"priggish† he soonShow MoreRelated F. Scott Fitzgerald’s All the Sad Young Men Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald’s All the Sad Young Men F. Scott Fitzgerald’s All the Sad Young Men was his sixth book. The work was composed of nine short stories that had been published in magazines such as the Saturday Evening Post over the course of the previous year. 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Todays Unrealistic Body Expectations - 1311 Words

Modern society portrays good looking men to have broad shoulders, toned arms, six-pack abs, and a small waist while good looking women are viewed to have the characteristics of being slim and fit, having a small waist, lean hips, and perfect skin complexion. As a result, many people are affected by our own societys portrayals of good looking men and women that they feel pressured into doing whatever it takes and going through extreme measures, most of the time, spending countless hours in the gym trying to achieve that perfect body. Body image is evident in the gym, as the men are lifting weights they are frequently looking in the mirror examining every angle of their body making sure no area is lacking muscle. On the other hand, women tend to partake in the same behavior as men, showing a sense of insecurity about their own bodies, frequently making trips to the scale to keep track of their weight making sure to stay slim and fit. Society has a profound effect on many people, making them feel insecure about their own bodies. The mass medias use of such unrealistic images sends an implicit message to men and women that to be considered good looking they must partake in unhealthy diets, extreme exercises and unhealthy body modification enhancers, which in turn can have detrimental effects on one’s health. Such standards of beauty and appearance are almost completely unattainable for most men and women and most of the models displayed on television and in advertisements isShow MoreRelatedSocial Media Has a Negative Effect on Body Image and Self Esteem1202 Words   |  5 Pagespopular sources of communication for the upcoming generation. For young people growing up in today’s society, social media outlets such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter have provided pictures and news that have become the first thing that their eyes see in the morning and the last thing that they see before bed. These pictures have provided unrealistic standards as to what is considered beautiful in today’s society. As young people refer to these images as a form of comparison, it has created harmfulRead MoreM Magazine: Not Appropriate for Teenagers874 Words   |  4 Pagespuberty. During puberty your body is going thru changes, your hormones are raging, and people who were once lifetime friends no longer want to have anything to do with you. For todays teen these challenges can be even more difficult with more pressured to have sex earlier, they face challenges with keeping up with trending fashion, and home environments that are much different then they were ten years ago. Teens also are forced to keep up with unrealistic expectations of looking like they just steppedRead MoreMasculinity And Its Impact On Society1317 Words   |  6 Pagesmale body type, appearance, social norms, stereotypical roles, and emotional reactions. Seeing that physically built or masculine men are increasingly popular and often seen in movies, magazines, tv shows, sports, and other media platforms, â€Å"normal’ guys are discouraged and outcast from society. The ideal male celebrities of today have built their platform on having flawless bodies with women praising them. A popular magazine, Men’s Health, shows the perfect male body type as having low body fatRead MorePhotoshop : How Does It Really Affect Girls And Teenagers?1225 Words   |  5 Pages Photoshop, is almost always used in today’s media but many people refuse to see or believe it. The more photoshop the media uses the lower the self esteem, higher the depressions rates and an increase in eating disorders and mental illnesses. So why does the media still use photoshop when it is so harmful? How does it really affect girls and teenagers? What can prevent these effects of Photoshop? Photoshop has harmed high school girls to the point where 30% of them have an eating disorder (Vaynshteyn)Read MoreAdvertising : Harmful Images That Promote Stereotypes And Unhealthy Obsessions With Physical Appearance782 Words   |  4 Pagessuccessful, feeling good about themselves, and being happy and satisfied. Currently, there are no mediums that inform today’s youth about how advertising will depict almost anything in order to sell products, with sometimes no basis on real life expectations. These pains are currently that teens are given unrealistic expectations on a variety of subjects ranging from things like body image to issues of diversity. Through events such as seminars and advertising campaigns, teenagers will get valuableRead MoreEssay about Beauty and Perfection in Today ´s Society692 Words   |  3 PagesIn today’s society, beauty and perfection is being striven for like never before. Confronted with all the â€Å"beautiful† celebrities and photo-shopped magazine pictorials, women are facing an unrealist ic expectation of how they should look. If they don’t have a thigh gap or a lean stomach, girls feel commensurate with themselves and try to change how they look just to appeal to society. How often have we been told as children that beauty on the inside is all that matters, yet we see and live by differentRead MoreUnrealistic Body Ideals And Eating Disorders Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesUnrealistic body ideals and eating disorders One of the implications for the Carl’s Jr.’s advertisement of their new burger is that it portrays unrealistic goals for women. The commercial sexualizes women, and more particularly white women. The body ideal in the commercial is white, young, thin, sexual, vulnerable and attractive, which matches the general preferred type of women in media (Wood 243). The women are sexualized eating a burger, which does not even make much sense when looking at theirRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1708 Words   |  7 Pagesextremely negative part of today’s society. In our current day and age, a majority of teenagers use social media apps every single day. Social media allows people to connect with friends and family, allows you to see what is going on in the world, and gives you the ability to express yourself to a large audience. As nice as that may sound, there are also negatives to social media. For example, some people use the power of social media to do h arm. For most teenagers body image is extremely importantRead MoreGender Discrimination: A Global Issue1277 Words   |  6 Pagesin the form of body images and expected roles. The world is filled full of unrealistic expectations for women. These expectations are most commonly in the form of body image. Society makes women out to be the stereotypical tall, thin, and stereotypically attractive. Expectations like this are discrimination against women because men are not treated in the same fashion. Men are not pressured in all aspects of life to dress or look a certain way. First, these unrealistic expectations can lead to healthRead MoreNegative Effects Of Media On Body Image1076 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s society, media is all around us and we cannot escape it. Whether you are getting in your car to head to work or sitting at home on your computer media is everywhere. From billboards, to magazines, television, music, social media, and the internet. The media is thought to have a negative impact on the body image of both men and women of all ages. The Webster dictionary defines body image as â€Å"a subjective picture of ones own physical appearance established both by self-observation and by

Angry Men Free Essays

Although the movie has a well written plot and moral, it is very tedious and uneventful because of its setting, situation, and pace. In a Jury room with twelve men with ranging personalities, eleven men want the Jury to be over as soon as possible so that they can continue on with their lives. The protagonist, Juror 8, sets out to change the presumed idea that the boy Is culpable and forces the careless eleven Jurors to discuss the evidence. We will write a custom essay sample on Angry Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now All twelve men have their own situation and knowledge that ties in with evidences, and numerous hours have been spent for the helve angry Jurors to finally agree that the boy Is not guilty. The entire film, having a running time of 96 minutes, took over one continuous period of time and in one place, the Jury room, which made It uneventful and dull. The movie was also extremely slow. Even though the twelve characters of the film intensely fought for and against their opinion, the result was predictable. The moral of the film, that the society Is like a flock of sheep, Is agreeable to the general public today. The movie says a lot about human nature and character. Each of the twelve Jurors Is forced to make Individual decisions, stating their own rationale and prompt thoughts, Instead of Individuals being dominated by various people In a group. When each juror slowly changes his mind, others followed, one after another. This demonstrates that the society Is Like a flock of sheep, where people are too easily Influenced or led to following others In the flock. In other words, It shows that even the smallest things can affect our decisions (one against many). Also, even If this film might have been popular at the time It was released, (having an overall rate of 9 out of 10, also awarded and nominated for numerous awards) It Is too dated to be popular today. Movie genres such as action and science fiction are becoming favored today, as opposed to classic movies In the past. In my pollen, despite the well written plot and moral, the film was still tedious and uneventful because of Its setting, situation, and pace. The pace of the movie Is very slow, also taking place In one continuous location. Although It Is time consuming, 12 Angry Men rigorously sets out to solve the conflict ND clearly points out whether the boy who killed his father Is guilty or not. The moral of the story, that society Is Like a flock of sheep, expresses how society Is appears. 2 Angry Men By Yemeni out to change the presumed idea that the boy is culpable and forces the careless twelve angry Jurors to finally agree that the boy is not guilty. Of time and in one place, the Jury room, which made it uneventful and dull. The of the film, that the society is like a flock of sheep, is agreeable to the general public The movie says a lot about human nature and character. Each of the twelve Jurors is forced to make individual decisions, stating their own rationale and prompt thoughts, inst ead of individuals being dominated by various people in a group. When each that the society is like a flock of sheep, where people are too easily influenced or led to following others in the flock. In other words, it shows that even the smallest things can affect our decisions (one against many). Also, even if this film might have been popular at the time it was released, (having an overall rate of 9 out of 10, also warded and nominated for numerous awards) it is too dated to be popular today. Opposed to classic movies in the past. In my opinion, despite the well written plot and moral, the film was still tedious and uneventful because of its setting, situation, and pace. The pace of the movie is very slow, also taking place in one continuous location. Although it is time consuming, 12 Angry Men rigorously sets out to solve the conflict and clearly points out whether the boy who killed his father is guilty or not. The moral of the story, that society is like a flock of sheep, expresses how society is How to cite Angry Men, Papers

Angry Men Free Essays

Although the movie has a well written plot and moral, it is very tedious and uneventful because of its setting, situation, and pace. In a Jury room with twelve men with ranging personalities, eleven men want the Jury to be over as soon as possible so that they can continue on with their lives. The protagonist, Juror 8, sets out to change the presumed idea that the boy Is culpable and forces the careless eleven Jurors to discuss the evidence. We will write a custom essay sample on Angry Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now All twelve men have their own situation and knowledge that ties in with evidences, and numerous hours have been spent for the helve angry Jurors to finally agree that the boy Is not guilty. The entire film, having a running time of 96 minutes, took over one continuous period of time and in one place, the Jury room, which made It uneventful and dull. The movie was also extremely slow. Even though the twelve characters of the film intensely fought for and against their opinion, the result was predictable. The moral of the film, that the society Is like a flock of sheep, Is agreeable to the general public today. The movie says a lot about human nature and character. Each of the twelve Jurors Is forced to make Individual decisions, stating their own rationale and prompt thoughts, Instead of Individuals being dominated by various people In a group. When each juror slowly changes his mind, others followed, one after another. This demonstrates that the society Is Like a flock of sheep, where people are too easily Influenced or led to following others In the flock. In other words, It shows that even the smallest things can affect our decisions (one against many). Also, even If this film might have been popular at the time It was released, (having an overall rate of 9 out of 10, also awarded and nominated for numerous awards) It Is too dated to be popular today. Movie genres such as action and science fiction are becoming favored today, as opposed to classic movies In the past. In my pollen, despite the well written plot and moral, the film was still tedious and uneventful because of Its setting, situation, and pace. The pace of the movie Is very slow, also taking place In one continuous location. Although It Is time consuming, 12 Angry Men rigorously sets out to solve the conflict ND clearly points out whether the boy who killed his father Is guilty or not. The moral of the story, that society Is Like a flock of sheep, expresses how society Is appears. 2 Angry Men By Yemeni out to change the presumed idea that the boy is culpable and forces the careless twelve angry Jurors to finally agree that the boy is not guilty. Of time and in one place, the Jury room, which made it uneventful and dull. The of the film, that the society is like a flock of sheep, is agreeable to the general public The movie says a lot about human nature and character. Each of the twelve Jurors is forced to make individual decisions, stating their own rationale and prompt thoughts, inst ead of individuals being dominated by various people in a group. When each that the society is like a flock of sheep, where people are too easily influenced or led to following others in the flock. In other words, it shows that even the smallest things can affect our decisions (one against many). Also, even if this film might have been popular at the time it was released, (having an overall rate of 9 out of 10, also warded and nominated for numerous awards) it is too dated to be popular today. Opposed to classic movies in the past. In my opinion, despite the well written plot and moral, the film was still tedious and uneventful because of its setting, situation, and pace. The pace of the movie is very slow, also taking place in one continuous location. Although it is time consuming, 12 Angry Men rigorously sets out to solve the conflict and clearly points out whether the boy who killed his father is guilty or not. The moral of the story, that society is like a flock of sheep, expresses how society is How to cite Angry Men, Papers

The Cell membrane Essays - Nutrition, Membrane Biology, Lipids

The cell membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer. The outer layer is composed of hydrophilic phospholipid heads which are water loving molecules. The inside layer is made of hydrophobic fatty acid tails that repel water so therefore the plasma membrane or cell membranes is capable of self assembly. The fatty acids can either be saturated and unsaturated. Saturated fatty acids have no carbon-carbon double bonds while the unsaturated fatty acids have one to four double bonds between adjacent carbon atoms. Cholesterol, an important building block in the plasma membrane, is transported through the bloodstream in the form of lipoproteins. In animal cells cholesterol prevents packing of fatty acids and thus lowers the requirement of unsaturated fatty acids. This maintains the fluid nature of the cell membrane without it becoming too liquid at body temperature. Proteins which are the building blocks for lipoproteins are directly inserted into the phospholipid bilayer. They are called protein receptors and serve in helping the cell communicate with other cells. This is a basic explanation of how the cell membrane is composed.

School Ties essays

School Ties essays School Ties, a film by Robert Mandel, is the story of a Jewish boy, David Greene, who is recruited to play football for an elite private school. David Greene hides his religion from his schoolmates and teachers because the school is made up of Christians. Soon after David begins to feel accepted by his classmates, Charlie Dillon, a jealous rival of Greene's, exposes him as being Jewish. All of Greene's friends turn on him and David begins to be tormented by his peers. Later, Dillion cheats on a test. The teacher decides that unless the cheater comes forward, he will fail the entire class. While the classmates are deciding who the culprit is, a momentum is built and the students begin to behave differently than they would if group did not surround them. The classmates turn on Greene even though a few of them originally thought that Dillion cheated. This change in behavior due to the safeness of a crowd mixed with fear, panic, and ignorance is called a mob mentality. The first instance of mob mentality in School Ties occurs soon after the students discover that David Greene is Jewish. The students turn on David and begin to be hurtful toward him. A few students try to intercede by asking each other questions like "Well how many Jews have you had in your house?" Most of the students had never directly met a Jewish person. The ignorant students assumed that Jewish people were money-hungry and generally bad people because of what they had heard from other people. David's peers were scared because they believed that David's religion changed who he was as a person and it separated him from them. Chris Reece, David's room-mate asked David why he didn't tell him that he was Jewish. David retorted by asking Chris Reece what religion he was and why he had not told David before. The students believed that David's religion was so different and foreign and that it seperated them so much that it was his duty to inform them. ...

Electron Affinity (Chemistry Glossary Definition)

Electron Affinity (Chemistry Glossary Definition) Electron affinity reflects the ability of an atom to accept an electron. It is the energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a gaseous atom. Atoms with stronger effective nuclear charge have greater electron affinity. The reaction that occurs when an atom takes an electron may be represented as: X e−  Ã¢â€ â€™ X−   energy Another way to define electron affinity is as the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from a singly charged negative ion: X−  Ã¢â€ â€™ X e− Key Takeaways: Electron Affinity Definition and Trend Electron affinity is the amount of energy required to detach one electron from a negatively charged ion of an atom or molecule.It is indicated using the symbol Ea and is usually expressed in units of kJ/mol.Electron affinity follows a trend on the periodic table. It increases moving down a column or group and also increases moving from left to right across a row or period (except for the noble gases).The value may be either positive or negative. A negative electron affinity means energy must be input in order to attach an electron to the ion. Here, electron capture is an endothermic process. If electron affinity is positive, the process is exothermic and occurs spontaneously. Electron Affinity Trend Electron affinity is one of the trends that can be predicted using the organization of elements in the periodic table. Electron affinity increases moving down an element group (periodic table column).Electron affinity generally increases moving left to right across an element period (periodic table row). The exception is the noble gases, which are in the last column of the table. Each of these elements has a completely filled valence electron shell and an electron affinity approaching zero. Nonmetals typically have higher electron affinity values than metals. Chlorine strongly attracts electrons. Mercury is the element with atoms that most weakly attract an electron. Electron affinity is more difficult to predict in molecules because their electronic structure is more complicated. Uses of Electron Affinity Keep in mind, electron affinity values only apply to gaseous atoms and molecules because the electron energy levels of liquids and solids are altered by interaction with other atoms and molecules. Even so, electron affinity has practical applications. It is used to measure chemical hardness, a measure of how charged and readily polarized Lewis acids and bases are. Its also used to predict electronic chemical potential. The primary use of electron affinity values is to determine whether an atom or molecule will act as an electron acceptor or an electron donor and whether a pair of reactants will participate in charge-transfer reactions. Electron Affinity Sign Convention Electron affinity is most often reported in units of kilojoule per mole (kJ/mol). Sometimes the values are given in terms of magnitudes relative to each other. If the value of electron affinity or Eea is negative, it means energy is required to attach an electron. Negative values are seen for the nitrogen atom and also for most captures of second electrons. It can also be seen for surfaces, such as diamond. For a negative value, the electron capture is an endothermic process: Eea   −ΔE(attach) The same equation applies if Eea  has a positive value. In this situation the change ΔE  has a negative value and indicates an exothermic process. Electron capture for most gas atoms (except noble gases) releases energy and is exothermic. One way to remember capturing an electron has a negative ΔE  is to remember energy is let go or released. Remember: ΔE  and Eea  have opposite signs! Example Electron Affinity Calculation The electron affinity of hydrogen is ΔH in the reaction: H(g) e- → H-(g); ΔH -73 kJ/mol, so the electron affinity of hydrogen is 73 kJ/mol. The plus sign isnt cited, though, so the Eea  is simply written as 73 kJ/mol. Sources Anslyn, Eric V.; Dougherty, Dennis A.  (2006). Modern Physical Organic Chemistry. University Science Books. ISBN 978-1-891389-31-3.Atkins, Peter; Jones, Loretta (2010). Chemical Principles the Quest for Insight. Freeman, New York. ISBN 978-1-4292-1955-6.Himpsel, F.; Knapp, J.; Vanvechten, J.; Eastman, D. (1979). Quantum photoyield of diamond(111)- A stable negative-affinity emitter. Physical Review B. 20 (2): 624. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.20.624Tro, Nivaldo J. (2008). Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (2nd Ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-100065-9.IUPAC (1997). Compendium of Chemical Terminology (2nd Ed.) (the Gold Book). doi:10.1351/goldbook.E01977

The Analysis Of Article A Phony Hero For A Phony War Essay

The Analysis Of Article A Phony Hero For A Phony War - Essay Example In regards to General David Petraeus’ case, Lucian K. Truscott argues that he did not achieve anything during his service in Iraq and Afghanistan. Instead, Lucian views General David Petraeus’ strategy of seeking the loyalties of various factions in Iraq as a strategy of seeking personal fame and acclamation. This, according to Lucian, influenced General David Petraeus’ appointment as the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (Truscott, 2012). Lucian views the achievements and high publicity acclaimed to General David Petraeus as inappropriate in comparison to the Generals of the World War II era who achieved significantly more than David did. In essence, Lucian K. Truscott’s article seems to criticize General David Petraeus viewing him as a blustery individual who sought media publicity to advance his personal course. In light of this, Lucian views the appointment of General David Petraeus to the Directorship position of the Central Intelligence Agency as well as his deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan as erroneous measures that would have cost the nation greatly (Truscott, 2012).

5000 word essay Critically compare and contrast jungian therapy versus

5000 word Critically compare and contrast jungian therapy versus person centred counselling - Essay Example Therefore, this focuses on assessment, treatment, and understanding of psychological and behavioural problems and disorders. If one desires to deal with this ability, it would encompass the efforts on the ways in which the human psyche interacts with physical, emotional, and social aspects of health and dysfunction. Clinical psychology uses the scientific method to approach and understand human problems in behaviour, emotions, thinking, relationships, and health, and it uses what is known about the principles of human behaviour to help people with numerous troubles and concerns they experience during the course of life in their relationships, emotions, and physical selves. Contemporary clinical psychology uses integrative approaches to understand and address problems in human behaviour. Individual perspectives, indeed, contribute important pieces of understanding to the puzzle of human behaviour, but these pieces often need to be joined in a novel way together to visualize the whole picture and to provide the most complete and holistic perspective. For example, advances in biology have provided important knowledge about the role of neurotransmitters in depression. Similarly personal variables, such as, poverty, discrimination, and community support in depression are well appreciated. Ultimately , an intelligent melding of these biological, psychological, and social factors leads to intervention strategies that best address the complex needs of depressed individuals. Thus, one theoretical orientation alone may not address the complexity of the person seeking help. Although various clinical psychologists may be closely aligned to one particular theoretical or philosophical orientation, most contemporary clinical psychologists believe that problems in human behaviour are multidimensional, and they, therefore, use an integrative approach that suggests that

The Concept Of The Value Chain

The Concept Of The Value Chain The concept of the value chain encompasses the activities that companies perform to achieve that competitive advantage, where the competitive advantage is having the ability to create superior value to its customers and at the same time superior value to themselves. Value chain analysis together with supply and demand chain analysis are staples of Modern Business Management. An effective business strategy must encompass all parts of the value chain configuration which includes both primary and secondary activities. The value chain concept was first developed by Michael Porter (1958) in his work on Competitive Advantage in which he analyses the basis for competitive advantage and presents the value chain as a framework for diagnosing and enhancing it. However since then there has been a considerable amount of work done to expand on Porters original concept. Today more and more Managers are using value chain analysis part of strategic planning. The process of globalisation incorporates the interaction and integration amongst people, companies and governments of different nations. According to Black 2002 globalisation is defined as:- ..process by which the whole world becomes a single market. This means that goods and services, capital and labour are traded on a world wide basis and information and the results of research flow readily between countriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Through globalisation economies both domestically and internationally have been opened up. Governments have adopted a free market economics systems whereby increasing their own productive potential in addition to creating opportunities for international trade and involvement. There is also the controversial aspect of globalisation where proponents argue that through globalisation poor countries and their citizens are allowed to grow economically. On the other hand opponents of globalisation claim that multinationals of the western world benefits at the expense of local enterprises, cultures and the common people. BP BP is a multinational oil company with it headquarters based in the United Kingdom, London. It is one of the worlds top 10 private sector energy corporations in the world today. BP is engaged in oil, natural gas and alternative fuel exploration in addition to the marketing and sale of petroleum products. They are also at the forefront of delivering diverse, material and real solutions to meet the worlds needs for more, cleaner and affordable energy. Bp operates worldwide with branches in Africa, Asia and the Middle East, Australasia, Europe, North America and South America with operations in over 80 countries. Their largest division is BP America, which is the biggest producer of oil and gas in the United States of America. BPs operating income in 2009 was USD $ 26.43 billion with a revenue of USD $ 246.1 billion. As at Dec 2009 they employed 80,600. In 2000 BP Amoco changed their name to BP and introduced a new slogan Beyond Petroleum. They also replaced their Green Shield logo with the Helios symbol, a green and yellow sunflower pattern representing energy in its many forms. (Wikipedia 2010) BPs rapid growth in world trade and investment is a direct result of the globalisation process in which multinational companies increasingly target parts of the globe as their domestic market. Since value chain is utilised to develop an organisations sustainable competitive advantage, it has become a powerful tool for Managers. The ability of any organisation to identify key activities and by extension perform activities along the line of value chain would create that competitive advantage that Michael porter spoke about. Through its history Bp has invested in countries abroad such as the US, Middle East, Iraq Egypt, Indonesia and Trinidad and Tobago. In doing so they have been able to secure large oil reserves and be identified as one of the largest oil and gas exploration company ion the world today. Being true to their values of being progressive, innovative and performance driven they have integrated the key activities of the value chain to the benefit of their customers BPs global strategy in their operations has assisted in their objective for being cost competitive through the securing of various economies of scale. Their heavy investment in the U.S. is testimony to this, since the U.S. remains one of the most lucrative markets in the world for energy and energy related resources. They consume over 1.2 billion litters of oil per year an this figure is constantly growing. This together with political stability, infrastructure and transport mechanisms are vital ingredients towards BPs investments there. Through mergers and acquisitions over the years, Bp has managed to receive that competitive advantage. With the acquisition of Valdes oil terminal in the late 60s, Standard Oil of Ohio in the 70s and the merging of Amoco in 2000 they captured most of the US. market share. By maintained this by continuing to sell Amoco branded products through their service stations although they were already converted to reflect the BP brand, as Amoco was rated best petroleum by consumers. Today BP continues to seek mergers and acquisition s worldwide in an effort to bring in additional revenue, increased profits, foreign assets and Human resources. Using an appraisal system based on the porters five forces which key elements include Threat of potential entrants,(2) substitutes, (3) bargaining power of suppliers and (40 power of buyers, together with an exploration of (5) degree of competitive rivalry, BOP appears to be highly competitive in their area of production. Through increased exploration in new territorities such as Asia Pacific, Azerbaijan, Angola, Trinidad Gulf of Mexico and in more recent times Russia, BP is able to increase assets and by extension establish leadership position in these areas. With the liberalisation of markets, advancement of technology and new regulatory regimes that stress greater competition international competition has increased. As a result Multinationals are forced to become more efficient in areas of production and marketing to achieve that sustainable competitive advantage. All organisations consist of activities that link together to develop the value of its business. Together these activities form the organisations value chain. Bps value chain over the years has become more complex. One of the ways they have addressed this is by diversifying their operations of petroleum exploration and refining system into retailing in cafes, bakeries and convenience stores. Their aim is not only to ensure customer satisfaction but also to be an attraction to prospective customers by marketing differentiated products, consequently creating a competitive edge and becoming more effectively aligned to its customers needs. As mentioned earlier all organisations consist of activities that when linked together develop the value of the business and form the value chain. These activities are referred to as the primary and secondary activities, where primary is related to production inclusive of inbound and outbound logistics, operations, marketing and sales and service. The secondary or support activities assist in the effectiveness and efficiency of the company. Bp to date has effectively utilised both logistical and value chain strategies in its overseas operations. In doing so, they have achieved competitive strengths and core competencies in the market place, ultimately creating value for the customer. Inbound logistics A substantial part BPs production is derived from a number of oil and gas fields worldwide. The oil and gas are transported via a series of pipelines and ships to various conversion facilities like refineries, power stations and industrial facilities at different locations. The use of BP shipping, a subsidiary of the BP group also provides the logistics to move oil and gas cargoes. The BP management fleet consists of Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs), liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) carriers and coasters. Bp has also shifted some of their exploration activities from Alaska and the North Sea since leaks were discovered in the pipelines and posed a threat to the environment. Explorations are now concentrated in the Soviet Union, Rumaila and The Gulf of Mexico. Through pioneering new technologies such as digital imaging of reservoirs there is also the potential to discover additional oil and gas out of some of their mature fields. BPs interest in the Canadian Oil sands also provides a unique opportunity for creating a balance in upstream production and downstream conversion. Operations The operation of BP is spread over six continents. As at 2004 there were 23 refineries of which 5 are in the US, 12 in Europe and 6 in other parts of the world. At the refineries crude oil is refined through a process called cracking during which it is cleaned and purified, separating gasoline, fuel oil and other hydro carbons. Over the years the demands for energy has been on the increase and as a result Bp has invested heavily in the promotion of alternative energy in addition to improving energy efficiency in their operations. Safety has also become a top priority In BPs operation and is viewed as fundamental to their success. Consequently, they are constantly upgrading their refineries to improve safety. This has resulted in injury rates reducing by close to 75%. Outbound logistics BPs transport network criss-crosses the globe. They control an international tanker fleet of more than thirty-five vessels, either fully owned or on long-term charter . Finished products such as fuel lubricants and chemical products are transported to various destinations through different methods. Fuels, for example are transported domestically through a vast truck and rail system, which is then stored in tanks at service stations to be retailed to the consumer. For the international market the finished product is transported via carriers which are then loaded onto trucks and rail cars for distribution. In the case of natural gas, depending on the location of the field it is transported through pipes to local distribution companies (LDC), or shipped using LNG carriers. Marketing and Sales This departments main strategy is to operate in markets where they can get the largest share and ensuring that it is kept well supplied at all times by supply advantage. The introduction of retail sites with convenient stores is one of the strategies adopted to achieve this Environmental issues such as global warming have forced BP to address the issue of climate change. Their initial step was the changing of its brand image and logo. Being true to their values, BP is continuously seeking to increase energy efficiency throughout their operations. They also work alongside vehicle and equipment manufacturers, towards improving overall efficiency in the use of their fuel and lubricants. Bp has also differentiated themselves from their competitors by playing a leading role in the growing low carbon energy sector, focusing on bio fuels, wind and solar energy and carbon capture and storage. Services The dependence of oil, gas and energy related industries from unstable and or difficult parts of the world have always been a concern for many countries. Although the price volatility over the past few years has softened some of these concerns, they continue to exist. Terrorism in particular has become a top priority since September 11 20011. Consequently, Bp has taken steps in securing all activities along its value chain. Additionally, it is quite evident that BPs commitment towards safety and climate change is constantly growing.

Experimental Estimating Deflection of a Simple Beam Bridge Model Using Grating Eddy Current Sensors

Abstract: A novel three-point method using a grating eddy current absolute position sensor (GECS) for bridge deflection estimation is proposed in this paper. Real spatial positions of the measuring points along the span axis are directly used as relative reference points of each other rather than using any other auxiliary static reference points for measuring devices in a conventional method. Every three adjacent measuring points are defined as a measuring unit and a straight connecting bar with a GECS fixed on the center section of it links the two endpoints. In each measuring unit, the displacement of the mid-measuring point relative to the connecting bar measured by the GECS is defined as the relative deflection. Absolute deflections of each measuring point can be calculated from the relative deflections of all the measuring units directly without any correcting approaches. Principles of the three-point method and displacement measurement of the GECS are introduced in detail. Both static and dynamic experiments have been carried out on a simple beam bridge model, which demonstrate that the three-point deflection estimation method using the GECS is effective and offers a reliable way for bridge deflection estimation, especially for long-term monitoring. Keywords: three-point method; deflection estimation; relative deflection; absolute deflection; grating eddy current sensor (GECS) OPEN ACCESS Sensors 2012, 12 9988 1. Introduction. After a bridge is put into use, gradual deterioration is inevitable because of loading, temperature changes or other environmental factors. In order to guarantee the safety and durability of those bridges which are expensive and closely related with people’s livelihood, long-term and continuous structural health monitoring is an essential part of the maintenance management. Among the various structural performance evaluations, vertical deflection is an important parameter that can directly and effectively indicate a bridge ’s behavior. In terms of instrumentation for deflection estimation, there are contact and non-contact deflection estimation methods. Traditional displacement sensors such as mechanical dial gauges or linear variable differential transducers (LVDTs) are used in contact measurement, through which static or real-time displacement values can be obtained directly or fed into a computer for processing and displaying via a data cable. This method, however, requires access under the bridge and installation of a temporary supporting system to mount sensors, which is time consuming and not very efficienct. In addition, it might even be unavailable when bridges are over rivers, highways or have high clearance. Another contact sensor is the fiber optic Bragg-grating (FBG) sensor through which the deflection is calculated from the measured strain data and displacement-strain relationship [1,2]. In this way, however, the calculated displacement from strain data is sensitive to noise, and the sensors are expensive and must be embedded into the structure, which to a certain degree is difficult for bridges in service. To cope with those inconveniences in contact measuring methods, various non-contact approaches have been proposed. Based on the detection of the Doppler shift of the laser light, a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) equipped with displacement and velocity signal decoders can measure both bridge deflection and vibration simultaneously [3]. In this way, a static reference point (usually underneath the bridge) is needed for device mounting, and the device should be attended, which limits it’s usability for long-term monitoring. Among image methods, dynamic deflection with high resolution of the bridge can be obtained through using digital image processing techniques [4], while deflection distribution from the images of the bridge girder surface recorded by a digital camera before and after deformation can be evaluated by digital image correlation techniques [5], and digital close-range terrestrial photogrammetry (DCRTP) can measure the spatial coordination in three-dimensions [6,7]. Like the LDV, devices such as video cameras used in image methods cannot be left unattended and they are easily affected by weather conditions. Use of a Global Positioning System (GPS) can provide spatial locations of the measuring points on the bridge in real-time by comparing with a continuing operational reference station (CROS). It offers a long-term monitoring approach without being affected by climatic factors [8,9], but due to its relatively low accuracy, it is only applied to those bridges with significant deformations. All the non-contact methods mentioned above, although they differ in instrumentation, have one thing in common, a static reference point or CROS that is kept a certain distance away from the bridge is selected for installation of the measuring device, otherwise measurements cannot be carried out. Another method is using inclinometers which can be installed on the bridge directly along a line paralleling the bridge span axis [10,11], and both static and dynamic deflection time history curves can be calculated through curve-fitting technology based on the accurate angle records of the inclinometers. An outstanding feature of the inclinometer is that static reference Sensors 2012, 12 9989 points mentioned above are no longer needed. This approach reduces the dependence on environmental conditions and it is suitable for long-term monitoring. To avoid those deficiencies in conventional estimating deflection methods mentioned above, a novel three-point deflection estimation method is presented in this paper. Measuring points along lines paralleling the bridge span axis are chosen equidistantly. Among these measuring points, every three adjacent measuring points are defined as a measuring unit in which a straight connecting bar linking the two endpoints is taken as a relative reference line. Relative deflection of the mid-measuring point relative to the intermediate point of the connecting bar on which a displacement sensor is fixed can be measured, and thus the absolute deflection of each measuring point can be calculated from the relative deflections of all the measuring units. Compared with the contact and non-contact methods mentioned above, only real spatial positions of the measuring points are taken as relative references without any other static reference points. Moreover, the selected displacement sensor is the grating eddy current absolute position sensor (GECS) which is different from traditional eddy current sensors based on vertical characteristics [12,13]. Since the structure of grating reflective conductors is adopted, the measurement range is extended but without compromising the accuracy. In addition, as an inductive sensor, the GECS is waterproof and dustproof in principle, thus it can work under bad weather conditions, which makes it ideal for long-term monitoring. In this paper, both the principles of the three-point method and displacement measurement of the GECS are presented. Then, this three-point method for deflection estimation is verified in a simply supported girder bridge model in the laboratory. Comprehensive static and dynamic experiment results on the laboratory tests demonstrate this method is effective and offers an alternative way for bridge deflection estimation.

Mba Internship Report Ufone - 7776 Words

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I’m grateful to All Mighty ALLAH for giving me strength to put together this report and I would like to thank my parents for their throughout support, my teachers for instilling in my enough knowledge to be able to carry myself efficiently during my internship and last but not least the staff of Accounts Payable Department especially Mr. Awais Khan, Mr. Waqas Ali, Mr. Saboor , Mr. Akhtar, Mr.Muhammad Farhan., who were extremely helpful during the internship and for the compilation of this report too. Executive Summary This report has been written to fulfill my MBA degree requirement. The contents of this report are based on my 6 weeks internship, starting from 22nd July 2009 till the 6thof August 2009, at Ufone GSM. This†¦show more content†¦Today this telecom sector is providing Job opportunities to many people. Especially this sector has increased the pay scales and reward systems for employees. Earlier people tried to find government jobs but with the introduction of companies like Telenor, Warid and Mobilink the private sector has progressed massively and people now earn a much higher income. At present there is a tough competition between Ufone, Telenor and Mobilink. Each company has its distinct advantages. Mobilink on one hand is the Market leader; Telenor on the other hand is renowned for attracting the employees of these 2 companies towards itself by offering them better monetary rewards. Ufone on the other hand is now experiencing a Rapid Growth. Company Background Ufone PTML is a wholly owned subsidiary of PTCL established to operate cellular telephony. The company commenced its operations, under the brand name of Ufone, from Islamabad on January 29, 2001. As a consequence of PTCL’s privatization, 26% of its shares were acquired by Emirates Telecommunication Corporation (Etisalat). Being part of PTCL, the management of Ufone has also been handed over to Etisalat. During the year July 2005 to June 2006, Ufone continued on the path to success. The Company further expanded its coverage and has added new cities and highways. Ufone hasShow MoreRelatedInternship Report on Mcb20087 Words   |  81 Pagesin the organizational environment which is dramatically different from the educational environment. That two months period called â€Å"Internship Period†, if spent properly and sincerely, enables the students to be more confident, more knowledgeable, more responsible and, above all, more committed to its work in the  practical field. I have also been assigned to do internship of six weeks period in MCB Allama Iqbal Town Branch Lahore. It has enabled me to understand the practical scenario and sharpen our

Cultural Challenges Facing Military Operations in Pan Arab...

For this assignment the cultural manifestations I selected to discuss as being important to our Unit’s success are Wasta, Deference to authority, and Tendency to seek compromise. Of course understanding all of the cultural manifestations are important to our unit’s success, but each region within the Middle East-North African (MENA) region will have their own variations based upon which branch of Islam is dominant in the region, what that region’s experience has been with the U.S. or a Western presence in general and numerous other factors such as the prevailing socio-economic factors of the region. By way of back ground, I thought it would be helpful to point out that the MENA region is a pretty diverse area comprised of â€Å"have’s† and†¦show more content†¦The bottom line for our team however, is to understand that the widespread practice of wasta in the Middle East is assumed, it is a given. So we must learn the nuances of the practice and use it to our advantage to be successful in our mission. That means finding the right Wasta to curry influence with the particular elders you are working with. Originally based upon family loyalty, the family is still the primary wasta channel, but that familial relationship has expanded to include friends and acquaintances, as well as private agreements whereby services are provided in exchange for gifts or specific fees. In the words of one observer, â€Å"Todays wasta is too often a middle-man, seeking fame and fortune by doing favors. Our job is to find that Middle Man and enter into that relationship with our eyes wide-open, knowing it isn’t going to be a cheap date, but that it will be worth the lives it will save down the road. 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